<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Mathematical Researches</title>
<title_fa>پژوهش های ریاضی</title_fa>
<short_title>mmr</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mmr.khu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2588-2546</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2588-2554</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/mmr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2020</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>6</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>مترهای فینسلری λ–هم ارز تصویری و پایاهای تصویری فینسلری</title_fa>
	<title>λ-Projectively Related Finsler Metrics and Finslerian Projective Invariants</title>
	<subject_fa>جبر</subject_fa>
	<subject>alg</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله مستقل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Manuscript</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;در این مقاله با استفاده از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;مفهوم مترهای متقارن کروی، مترهای&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lambda;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative;top:4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Sakkal Majalla;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ndash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;هم&#8204;ارز تصویری را به&#8204;عنوان تعمیمی طبیعی از مترهای هم&#8204;ارز تصویری تعریف می&#8204;کنیم. سپس، مثال&#8204;های غیربدیهی از مترهای &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lambda;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-هم&#8204;ارز تصویری ارایه می&#8204;کنیم. فرض &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;کنید &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt; و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative;top:4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;̅F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative;top:4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.png&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;دو متریک &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lambda;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-هم&#8204;ارز تصویری روی منیفلد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt; باشند. ابتدا رابطۀ بین ژئودزی&#8204;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt; و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative;top:4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;̅F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative;top:4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;را به&#8204;دست می&#8204;آوریم.&amp;nbsp; سپس ثابت می&#8204;کنیم که هر ژئودزی از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;F &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;مضربی از یک ژئودزی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;̅F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative;top:4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.png&quot; &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;می&#8204;شود و برعکس. در انتها ثابت می&#8204;کنیم که مترهای داگلاس، مترهای ویل و مترهای داگلاس- ویل تعمیم یافته همگی پایاهای &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lambda;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:B Nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-هم&#8204;ارز تصویری هستند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In this paper, by using the concept of spherically symmetric Finsler metric, we define the notion of &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics as an extension of projectively related metrics. We construct some non-trivial examples of &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics. Let &lt;em&gt;F &lt;/em&gt;and&amp;nbsp; &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image004.gif&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; &gt;&amp;nbsp;be two &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics on a manifold &lt;em&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp; We find the relation between the geodesics of &lt;em&gt;F &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image004.gif&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; &gt;&amp;nbsp; and prove that any geodesic of&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;F &lt;/em&gt;is a multiple of a geodesic of&amp;nbsp; &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image004.gif&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; &gt;&amp;nbsp;and the other way around. There are several projective invariants of Finsler metrics, namely, Douglas metrics, Weyl metrics and generalized Douglas-Weyl curvature. We prove that the Douglas metrics, Weyl metrics and generalized Douglas-Weyl metrics are &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projective invariants.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Material and methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
First we obtain the spray coefficients of a spherically symmetric Finsler metric. By considering it, we define &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics which is a generalization of projectively related Finsler metrics. Then we find the geodesics of two &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics. We obtain the relation between Douglas, Weyl and generalized Douglas-Weyl curvatures&amp;nbsp; of two &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results and discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
We find the Douglas curvature, Weyl curvature and generalized Douglas-Weyl curvature of two &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related Finsler metrics. These calculations tell us that these class of Finsler metrics are &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projective invariants.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The following conclusions were drawn from this research.
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;We prove that the Douglas curvature, Weyl curvature and generalized Douglas-Weyl curvature are &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projective invariants.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Let &lt;em&gt;F &lt;/em&gt;and&amp;nbsp; &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image004.gif&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; &gt;&amp;nbsp;be two &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; &gt;-projectively related metrics on a manifold &lt;em&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp; We show that F is a Berwald metric if and only if &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:Users1AppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image004.gif&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; &gt;&amp;nbsp;is a Berwald metric&lt;em&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;./files/site1/files/64/12.pdf&quot;&gt;./files/site1/files/64/12.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>پایای تصویری, متر مسطح تصویری, مترهای هم‌ارز تصویری , متر داگلاس, متر ویل, متر داگلاس- ویل تعمیم یافته.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Projective invariant, Projectively flat metric, Projectively related metrics, Douglas metric, Weyl metric, Generalized Douglas-Weyl metric.</keyword>
	<start_page>621</start_page>
	<end_page>630</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mmr.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-679-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Akbar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tayebi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>اکبر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>طیبی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>akbar.tayebi@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846004195</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004195</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>University of Qom</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه قم، دانشکدۀ علوم، گروه ریاضی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Morad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bahadori</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مراد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>بهادری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>moradbahadori9@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846004196</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004196</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>University of Qom</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه قم، دانشکدۀ علوم، گروه ریاضی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hassan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sadeghi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حسن</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>صادقی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sadeghihassan64@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846004197</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004197</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>University of Qom</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه قم، دانشکدۀ علوم، گروه ریاضی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
